Foliage Diseases of Sorghum Caused by Fungi

Foliage Diseases Caused by Fungi: A number of fungal organisms cause foliage infection and may become severe under certain conditions. Occurrence has seldom been consistent or damaging enough to warrant the development of specific control practices. No fungicides have been cleared for use on sorghum foliage. Hybrids vary in their susceptibility to these diseases and resistance is available if their occurrence becomes a problem.

The following information will aid in the identification of specific foliage diseases.


    Name            Pathogen                     Symptom

 Leaf         Exserohilum turcicum          Large elongated spots with
  Blight                                    gray centers and tan-to-
                                            reddish borders.

 Target       Bipolaris sorghicola          Round-to-elliptical spots
  leaf spot                                 with reddish purple centers
                                            and tan margins.

 Anthracnose  Colletotrichum graminicola    Elliptical-shaped spots that
                                            are 1/8"-7/8" in diameter.
                                            Tan-to-red with distinct
                                            margins.

 Gray         Cercospora sorghi             Dark purple spots having a        
  leaf spot                                 grayish cast when pathoggen is
                                            producing spores. Elongate to
                                            round, 1/4" and larger.

 Zonate       Gleocercospora sorghi         Large, irregular-shaped spots
  leaf spot                                 having a bullseye appearance.


 Rough        Ascochyta sorghina            Grayish spots that are rough to
   leaf spot                                the touch because of raised
                                            black fruiting bodies.

 Sooty stripe Ramulispora sorghi            Elongate spots having a sooty
                                            appearance because of sclerotia.

April, 1996