Phony Peach Symptoms on Peach

Phony Peach (bacterium - Xylella fastidiosa): This disease does not cause rapid death of trees but results in reduced growth and fruit size. Twigs on diseased trees have shortened internodes and increased lateral branching. The general appearance is a dwarfed, compact growth pattern with dark green foliage. After a few years, the wood becomes brittle and terminal dieback is common. Infected trees leaf out first in the spring and hold their foliage later in the fall. Fruit also ripens earlier on diseased trees. Disease is spread by root grafting and leafhoppers. Remove all trees showing symptoms of phony peach and destroy wild plums growing near the orchard.
February, 1996