Fruit Drop (physiological - flower development): The
fig produces four types of flowers (male, female, Gall, and Mule): The male
and female flowers are most often associated with the Capri type fig. This
fig requires a wasp for pollination. The wasp does not occur in this part
of the United States, thus it is impossible to grow Capri figs in Texas. Gall
flowers are imperfect female flowers. They are found only on Capri and Cordelia
figs. Mule flowers need no pollination and produce no seeds. The common fig
grown in Texas produces primarily mule flowers. Since no seed are formed,
the mule flowers are more subject to dropping than than those flowers which
require pollination. The presence of the seed and the growth hormones produced
by the seed help prevent fruit drop. The figs grown in Texas due to absence
of seed are more subject to premature fruit drop as a result of adverse growing
conditions. See also
Fig Diseases in North Carolina (NCSU).