Wilt Disease Symptoms on Alfalfa and Sweet Clover

Wilt Disease (bacterium - Corynebacterium insidiosum): Water conducting tissues in stem, crown, and roots appear brown to black. Plants are yellow and dwarfed. Stems are more numerous with bacterial wilt. Plants die after several months. The bacteria enters the plant roots and may live in the soil many years. Apply potash according to soil tests. Use crops other than legumes in the rotation for three to four years.
May, 1996